The Brugman Family
Curaçao’s legacy of producing courageous, visionary individuals extends far beyond its shores, as seen in the story of Mathias Brugman, a key figure in the Puerto Rican independence movement. Born to Pierre Brugman, a Curaçaoan of Dutch-Jewish Sephardic descent, and Isabel Duliebre, from Puerto Rico, Mathias Brugman carried the spirit of resilience and determination inherited from his Curaçaoan roots into his fight for freedom.
The Brugman family eventually settled in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, where Mathias grew up surrounded by the realities of colonial rule. Like many at the time, he resented the injustices imposed by Spain on the island and became deeply inspired by leaders like Ramón Emeterio Betances and Segundo Ruiz Belvis, who advocated for Puerto Rican independence. This admiration fueled his commitment to the cause, turning his grocery store, or colmado, into a hub for political discussion and planning.
Brugman became an outspoken advocate for Puerto Rican independence, founding the first revolutionary committee in Mayagüez. He used his colmado as the headquarters for his revolutionary cell, code-named “Capa Prieta” (Black Cape), where he and others conspired to revolt against Spanish rule. He was instrumental in coordinating with other patriots, including Manuel Rojas, to lay the groundwork for the Grito de Lares—the first major uprising for Puerto Rican independence.
Brugman’s efforts and sacrifices testify to the indomitable spirit of his Curaçaoan ancestry. His story is part of a broader narrative of how Curaçaoans and their descendants have fought against injustice and contributed to the global struggle for freedom and self-determination. Much like Curaçao, Brugman’s life reflects a commitment to challenging oppression and striving for a more just society—a legacy that inspires generations.
Tico Vos is a professional photographer, producer, and tourism specialist. He has been documenting the History, Culture, and News of Curaçao. This site is a documentation of the history of Manuel Carlos Piar.
